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Couscous Made The Moroccan Way

1 package (500 grams) couscous (not quick cooking)
1 stick of unsalted butter salt to taste ice cold water as needed

Method:  (By Chef Zadi)
(Adjust quantities as needed.  The couscous will expand by 3-4 times.  Better to make extra which can be refrigerated and re-steamed for 10 minutes later).

If you don’t have an official couscousier, a stoneware colander and regular saucepan fitted with a rolled aluminum foil seal will do admirably.  Lightly oiling the colander before steaming helps keep couscous from sticking to it.  The main point is, you do NOT use a lid to steam couscous.  The initial wetting of the couscous grains keeps them from falling through the colander.  When you spread the couscous in the colander, be sure to cover all the holes so steam is forced throughout the couscous.

1) Place the couscous in a large round shallow dish. Stir in 1 cup of ice cold water. Let stand for 20 minutes. The couscous will stick together in one large, stiff mass. Break apart the couscous with your fingers using a circular raking motion and by gently rubbing the couscous untill all the grains are seperate.

2) Fill the bottom pot of the couscoussier approximately 1/3-1/2 full of water, place steamer insert on top, bring water to a gentle boil. The water level should be low enough so that there is no risk of it touching the bottom of the steamer.Place the couscous in the steamer insert portion of a couscoussier.  Let steam at a rolling boil uncovered for about 30 minutes.

3)  Using hotpads, turn the couscous into the bowl. Sprinkle with about about 1/4 cup of cold water and 2 tablespoons of salt and add 1/3 stick of butter. The couscous will be very hot from the steam.  Traditionally, North Africans use their hands to incorporate the ingredients, you can use a fork if the heat bothers you. Let stand for about 30 minutes, rake with your hands (or stir with a fork) again to completely separate each grain and return to steamer for a second steaming.

4) Steam for 20 minutes, turn out the couscous into a bowl, add about 1/4 cup of cold water, more salt to taste and 1/3 of the butter, fluff the couscous using the same raking motion, let stand for 30 minutes and return to steamer for final steaming.

5) Turn out the couscous into the bowl, add more salt and butter to taste. The finished product should be light and fluffy, with an al dente texture. It should not be gritty or mushy. Serve on a round platter in a mound.  Juices from cooking the main dish can be spooned over the couscous.

Also Try steamed Corn Polenta as a variation from traditional couscous.  Click here for recipe.

… and the Tagine Recipe Contest winner is:

Drum roll please…

Congratulations Sue Doeden!
“Moroccan Chickpea and Sweet Potato Tagine” has been chosen by our 3 judges as the winner of our tagine contest. Sue is a food writer, columnist, recipe developer, food photographer, and culinary instructor from Bemidji. You can view other recipes she has created on her All About Food Blog. This is a favorite dish in her “Meatless Menu” cooking classes. Our judges described it as having a smooth, sweet, and tangy flavor with a spicy bite at the end.

 

Moroccan Chickpea and Sweet Potato Tagine

2 tablespoons olive oil
2 medium onions, diced
2 carrots, chopped
1 teaspoon coriander seeds
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1 teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
2 tablespoons peeled, minced ginger root
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 1/2 pounds sweet potatoes, peeled and chopped
1 (15-ounce) can chickpeas (garbanzo beans), rinsed and drained, or 1 1/2 cups cooked
1 28-ounce can crushed tomatoes
4 cups vegetable broth
1/2 cup cilantro leaves, minced, for serving
1/4 cup dried apricots, sliced thin, for serving
1/4 cup golden raisins, for serving
8 ounces whole wheat Israeli couscous, uncooked
2 cups vegetable broth or water

Preheat your tagine over medium high heat. Add oil, onions and carrots. Cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are tender and golden, about eight minutes. Meanwhile, toast coriander and cumin in a small pan over medium heat, stirring until fragrant. Remove from heat. Transfer toasted seeds to coffee grinder and grind into a powder. Transfer ground cumin and coriander to a small bowl, then stir together with turmeric, salt and cayenne pepper. Add ginger and garlic to the onions, then stir in the spices and cook another three to five minutes to let the spices color the onions, stirring to prevent garlic from burning.

Add sweet potatoes, chickpeas, and tomatoes and stir to blend. Add 2 cups vegetable broth and simmer about 20 minutes or until sweet potatoes are fork-tender. Check stew and add more vegetable broth as needed.

Meanwhile, in another pot, bring 2 cups vegetable broth to a boil. Stir in whole wheat Israeli couscous, cover and reduce heat. Simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, or until liquid is almost gone. Stir and serve immediately with tagine. Offer cilantro, dried apricots and raisins at the table for diners to stir into the tagine. Serves six as a main course.

Visit the recipes of our other 2 finalists.

Moroccan Chicken with Tomatoes, Saffron, & Honey served with Spicy Couscous

Tagine aux Pruneaux

 

 

Tagine aux Pruneaux

This is one of the 3 finalists for our Tagine Recipe Contest. Our judges described this dish as a unique combination of distinct flavors and textures.

Tagine aux Pruneaux

4 pounds lamb shoulder de-boned
1 pound prunes
1/2 pounds whole almonds
1 1/4 cups green olives cured in olive oil
1 1/4 cups large raisins (go to the food co-op)
4-5 Tablespoons olive oil
8 eggs
1 16 oz. can diced tomato or 3 fresh tomatoes in season
2 large white onions
2 cinnamon sticks
Moroccan spices: 1 tsp white pepper, 1 T ginger, 1/2 tsp. nutmeg, 3 whole cloves, 2 T cumin
1 T orange flower water (optional)

The lamb should be cut into large chunks of about 2″ square. In your tagine, sear the pieces of meat in a little oil. Remove and saute the onions lightly until translucent, then add meat, enough water to cover, the tomatoes, the spices, and a little salt to taste. Let this come to a boil, then simmer covered for about 1 1/2- 2 hours, or until the meat is tender. Check the seasoning. If it tastes bland, as spices as needed. Be careful not to add too much pepper.

Take a ladle or 2 of the meat juice and add it to the prunes in a sauce pan. Add a ladle to the raisins and olives mixed together in a different saucepan. Cook these each gently for about 15 minutes. While they are cooking, boil the eggs and toast the almonds in a frying pan.

Now it is time to build the dish, and particular architecture is demanded. Place the meat mixture in the bottom of the tagine, top with prunes, then the olive raisin mixture, and finally arrange the halved boiled eggs and sprinkle with almonds. Add some juice and gently boil in the tagine for about 15 minutes, so that all the elements have been cooked through but not cooked so long as to lose their individual flavors. 8 servings

Moroccan Chicken with Tomatoes, Saffron & Honey served with Spicy Couscous

This recipe was one of the finalists in our Tagine Contest.

Several of these Tagine recipes call for Harissa.  Emily has included a note at the end of this recipe for storing extra.  She also has a Moroccan_Chicken_with_Tomatoes__-1337-102recipe for a spicy couscous here.  Sounds like it would be superb  with other dishes.  Ras el hanout is, like curry, a variable spice.  If you want to try mixing your own, try Paula Wolfert’s in “Mediterranean Clay Pot Cooking”

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
8 skinless, boneless chicken thighs
kosher salt and freshly milled black pepper
⅓ cup ras el hanout
¼ cup butter
¼ cup olive oil
2 large sweet onions, halved and julienned
1 ½ to 2 teaspoons kosher salt
1 tablespoon ground ginger
1 teaspoon white pepper
½ teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon saffron threads, crumbled
1 teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon ras el hanout, or more to taste
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon, or more to taste
1 14-ounce can canned diced tomatoes
1 cup chicken stock
¼ cup honey
½ cup golden raisins
¼ cup chopped fresh cilantro
¼ cup torn fresh mint leaves
½ cup sliced almonds, toasted till golden

FOR THE SPICY COUSCOUS:
4 cups chicken stock
1 teaspoon kosher salt
¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
2 teaspoons harissa, see recipe
3 cups couscous

FOR THE HARISSA:
1 ½ cups Asian chile-garlic sauce
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 tablespoon ground coriander
1 tablespoon caraway seeds
1 tablespoon dried mint
1 medium bunch cilantro, washed and dried
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil, plus more as needed

Heat the olive oil in a dutch oven over medium heat. (If you are using a Clay Coyote Flameware Tagine, this sauteeing step can be done right in the base). Season the chicken thighs with salt, pepper and ras el hanout. Sauté the chicken until light golden. Do not worry if it is not cooked through. It will continue cooking in the tagine sauce. Remove from the pan and set aside.

Melt 1/4 cup butter with the olive oil left in the pan, adding a little more olive oil if necessary, over medium heat. Add the onions and sauté until lightly caramelized. Add 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, ground ginger, white pepper, black pepper, saffron, turmeric, ras el hanout and cinnamon. Stir to combine and cook for about a minute. Add the tomatoes and chicken stock and cook for 5 minutes. Add the honey, stir to combine. Taste for seasoning and add more salt, ras el hanout or cinnamon if desired. Add the chicken pieces and cook until the chicken is cooked through and the sauce has thickened.

About 10 minutes before serving, add the raisins and cook another 5 minutes.

When ready to serve, remove chicken pieces to a warm shallow bowl. Pour the sauce over the chicken and top with cilantro and mint, then scatter with toasted almonds. Serve with Spicy Couscous.

FOR THE SPICY COUSCOUS:
In a medium saucepan, bring the stock or water, salt, olive oil and Harissa to a boil. Turn off the heat and add the couscous, stirring. Cover and let stand for 5 minutes. Fluff with a fork. Serve hot.

FOR THE HARISSA:
Process to a paste all ingredients in a food processor fitted with a steel blade.

Store in a glass jar and cover with a thin film of extra virgin-olive oil.

Harissa may be stored in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 months. Cover with a light film of extra-virgin olive oil after each use.

Emily S

Artichoke Chick Pea Tagine

Artichoke Chick Pea Tagine05-s-Tangine

INGREDIENTS:

1-1/2 C Chickpeas

Salt

1/2 tsp Baking Soda

2 Large Onions

3 Large Bell Peppers

1/2 Butternut squash

Olive Oil

20-30 frozen artichoke hearts

1-1/2 C. chopped kalamata olives

1 tsp saffron threads

1-2 preserved lemons

Harissa

2 large red bell peppers

skin of 1 preserved lemon

3 garlic cloves

2 TBSP cumin

1 tsp salt

1/2 bunch of cilantro

1/2 lb small hot red chilis

Olive Oil

TAGINE

1. Soak 1½ cup chick peas in water to cover for at least 4 hours. Add 2 tablespoons salt and ½ teaspoon baking soda to the soaking water. Cook in the soaking liquid until just barely tender. It is preferable to cook the chick peas in a clay pot. Drain and rinse. Rub to remove skins.
2. Thinly slice 2 large onions and 3 large bell peppers. Dice half a butternut squash. Use a frying pan to sauté all vegetables in batches, in 3 tablespoons olive oil until they begin to brown. Remove to a bowl.
3. Add 20 to 30 frozen artichoke hearts to the frying pan, adding more oil as needed.
4. Combine vegetables and chick peas in a clay pot or a tagine. Add 1½ cups pitted, coarsely chopped kalamata olives, 1 teaspoon saffron threads       and salt to taste.
5. Rinse and finely dice the skins only of 1 to 2 preserved lemons. Add to tagine, and simmer for 20 minutes. Add 2 to
3 tablespoons harissa (see recipe below) and cook 15 minutes more. Adjust seasoning.
6. Serve with steamed cous-cous or rice on the side, and with additional harissa and preserved lemon slices for those who want it. An orange salad with olives is an appropriate accompaniment.

HARISSA
1. Roast 2 large red bell peppers by placing them under a broiler and turning them. Cover with a plate or place in a paper bag. Peel skin off and discard.
2. Turn peppers into a food processor. Add the rinsed skin of 1 preserved lemon, 3 garlic cloves, 2 tablespoons cumin, 1 tablespoon salt, ½ bunch cilantro, chopped, and ½ lb. small hot red chilies, stems removed. Process. Let stand at least 1 hour. Turn into a jar, cover with olive oil and refrigerate. Harissa should be very spicy.
ORANGE SALAD WITH OLIVES
1. Peel 3 large seedless oranges. Cut each into eighths and then cut wedges into one inch pieces. Set aside.
2. Combine ¼ teaspoon ground aleppo pepper (or cayenne), 1 teaspoon smoked Spanish paprika, 1 small clove garlic, chopped fine, 3 tablespoons olive oil, 1 tablespoon sherry vinegar, salt and pepper, ½ cup chopped parsley and 1 dozen Kalamata olives, chopped coarsely. Stir dressing well and pour over oranges. serves 6

Miriam S.